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Aflatoxins M1 and M2 in the milk of donkeys fed with naturally contaminated diet

机译:用自然污染饮食喂养的驴奶中的黄曲霉毒素M1和M2

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摘要

For its nutritional composition, donkey milk is an excellent alternative to breast milk for infants suffering from cow’s milk allergies. Even in donkeys, a passage of aflatoxin from contaminated feed to milk could occur, as reported by many authors in other dairy species, but there are no studies on this topic. This work was aimed at studying the excretion of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) and M2 (AFM2) in milk after feeding trials with contaminated feed. Six donkeys, at the end of lactation, received a diet with naturally contaminated corn containing 202 and 11 μg.kg−1 of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and aflatoxin B2 (AFB2), respectively. Individual milk samples were analyzed for AFM1 and AFM2 for 15 days after the contaminated feed administration. Amounts of AFM1 and AFM2 were detected in the milk. The steady state condition was reached after 6 days. No AFM1 or AFM2 were detected in milk after 28 h from the last contaminated feed administration. The carryover from AFB1 to AFM1 and from AFB2 to AFM2 was found to be 0.02 and 0.31%, respectively. The results obtained in this study are thus a further step toward understanding the possible carryover of aflatoxin in donkey milk.
机译:由于其营养成分,对于患有牛奶过敏的婴儿来说,驴乳是母乳的绝佳替代品。正如其他乳制品物种的许多作者所报道的那样,即使在驴中,黄曲霉毒素也可能从受污染的饲料中转移到牛奶中,但是没有关于该主题的研究。这项工作旨在研究用受污染的饲料喂养试验后牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1(AFM1)和M2(AFM2)的排泄情况。六头驴在哺乳期结束时接受了自然污染的玉米饮食,分别含有202和11μg.kg-1的黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)和黄曲霉毒素B2(AFB2)。喂食受污染的饲料后,分析15天的单个牛奶样品中的AFM1和AFM2。牛奶中检测到AFM1和AFM2的量。 6天后达到稳态状态。上次被污染的饲料投喂28小时后,牛奶中未检测到AFM1或AFM2。发现从AFB1到AFM1和从AFB2到AFM2的残留分别为0.02%和0.31%。因此,本研究中获得的结果是进一步了解驴奶中黄曲霉毒素可能残留的步骤。

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